Best Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Hospitals in Istanbul
Receive Premium Care from Reliable Doctors, with our Recommended Best Clinics and Hospitals
What Is Endocrinology?
Endocrinology is a branch of medicine that deals with the endocrine system, which is responsible for the production and release of hormones in the body.
Hormones are chemical messengers that help regulate various bodily functions, such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Endocrinologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders related to the endocrine system.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to learn more and ask all your questions to the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream.
The main glands of the endocrine system include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads (ovaries and testes).
Each of these glands plays a critical role in regulating various bodily functions. For example, the thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, while the gonads produce hormones that regulate reproduction.
Endocrine disorders can occur when the glands of the endocrine system do not produce enough or too much of a particular hormone.
This can lead to a wide range of symptoms and conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and infertility. Endocrinologists use a variety of diagnostic tools and techniques to identify and diagnose endocrine disorders, including blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies.
One of the most common endocrine disorders is diabetes, a condition in which the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin or the body is unable to properly use the insulin that is produced.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. When glucose levels are too high, it can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness.
Another common endocrine disorder is thyroid disorders, which occur when the thyroid gland produces too much or too little thyroid hormone.
Hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, can cause symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness.
Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
Other endocrine disorders include adrenal disorders, such as Cushing’s disease and Addison’s disease, which occur when the adrenal glands produce too much or too little of certain hormones.
Endocrinologists also treat disorders of the reproductive system, such as infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis.
Treatment for endocrine disorders typically involves hormone replacement therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Surgery may also be necessary in certain cases.
Endocrinology is a rapidly advancing field, with new treatments and therapies being developed all the time.
Researchers are working to develop new medications that can help control the symptoms of endocrine disorders, as well as to improve the quality of life for people living with these conditions.
Request an online Free Consultation to learn more from the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with and about how Best Clinics Istanbul can help.
What are Metabolic Diseases?
Metabolic diseases are a group of disorders that affect the body’s ability to properly process nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
These disorders can lead to a wide range of symptoms and conditions, such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
One of the most common metabolic diseases is diabetes, a condition in which the body is unable to properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
This can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness.
Another common metabolic disease is obesity, which occurs when a person has an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity is a leading risk factor for many health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
Other metabolic diseases include lipid metabolism disorders, such as hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol and triglycerides), which can increase the risk of heart disease, and metabolic syndrome, a group of risk factors that increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
There are also a group of genetic metabolic disorders like Phenylketonuria (PKU), Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD), Galactosemia, and Homocystinuria, among others, which affect the body’s ability to process certain nutrients and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
Treatment for metabolic diseases typically involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications, such as insulin for diabetes, may also be necessary.
Metabolic diseases are complex and dynamic, and research is ongoing to better understand these conditions and develop new treatments and therapies.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to learn more and discuss your questions with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Care In Istanbul
Endocrinology and metabolic diseases are a major area of concern worldwide, as they affect a significant portion of the population.
Istanbul has made significant strides in the field of endocrinology and metabolic diseases, with many of the best hospitals in the country specializing in this area of medicine.
Request an online Free Consultation to learn more and discuss all your questions with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Explore below why Istanbul has become such an attractive medical destination for Endocrinology and the treatment of Metabolic Diseases.
One of the main reasons why Istanbul has become a leader in endocrinology and metabolic diseases is due to its strong healthcare infrastructure and cutting-edge technology.
Best Clinics Istanbul only partners with the very best certified hospitals which are equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and technology, which allows for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of a wide range of endocrine and metabolic disorders.
In addition to its strong healthcare infrastructure, Istanbul also boasts a large number of highly skilled and experienced endocrinologists and metabolic specialists.
Many of these doctors have received training and education from some of the top universities and medical schools in the world and are well-versed in the latest research and treatments for endocrine and metabolic disorders.
The Turkish government also plays a key role in supporting the country’s endocrinology and metabolic diseases industry. The government has invested heavily in the development of new technologies and treatments and provides funding for research and education programs.
This has helped to ensure that Istanbul’s endocrinologists and metabolic specialists are always at the forefront of the latest developments in the field.
Another factor that has contributed to Istanbul’s success in the field of endocrinology and metabolic diseases is its strong healthcare system.
The city has a well-organized and efficient healthcare system that provides high-quality medical care to all citizens.
This has ensured that people with endocrine and metabolic disorders have access to the best possible care and treatment.
Causes of Endocrine Disorders
Endocrine disorders are a group of conditions that occur when the glands of the endocrine system do not produce enough or too much of a particular hormone.
The endocrine system is responsible for the production and release of hormones in the body, which help regulate various bodily functions, such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
There are several different causes of endocrine disorders, including:
(1) Genetics
Many endocrine disorders are inherited and run in families. For example, type 1 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Certain genetic variations make a person more susceptible to developing the condition, but it usually requires exposure to an environmental trigger, such as a viral infection.
Similarly, certain genetic mutations can cause disorders of the thyroid gland, such as congenital hypothyroidism.
(2) Lifestyle Factors
Another cause of endocrine disorders is lifestyle factors. For example, obesity is a leading risk factor for type 2 diabetes, a condition in which the body is unable to properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
A diet high in processed foods and a lack of physical activity can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of diabetes. Similarly, smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing endocrine disorders, such as thyroid disorders and osteoporosis.
(3) Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions can also cause endocrine disorders. For example, autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Grave’s disease, can cause the body to attack the thyroid gland, leading to an overactive or underactive thyroid.
Similarly, certain types of cancer, such as pituitary tumors, can lead to the overproduction of hormones and endocrine disorders.
(4) Medications
Endocrine disorders can also be caused by certain medications, such as glucocorticoids, which can cause Cushing’s disease, a condition in which the body produces too much cortisol.
Similarly, some medications used to treat other medical conditions can affect the endocrine system and lead to endocrine disorders.
Request an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
(5) Environmental Factors
There are certain environmental factors that can cause endocrine disorders. For example, exposure to certain chemicals and toxins, such as lead and pesticides, can disrupt the endocrine system and lead to endocrine disorders.
Similarly, radiation exposure can also affect the endocrine system and lead to endocrine disorders.
Request an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements and ask all your questions to the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Causes of Metabolic Diseases
Metabolic Diseases are a group of conditions that occur when the glands of the endocrine system do not produce enough or too much of a particular hormone.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
(1) Genetics
Many metabolic diseases are caused by genetic mutations that affect the body’s ability to properly use and store energy.
For example, genetic mutations in the genes responsible for the production and regulation of insulin can lead to diabetes, a condition in which the body is unable to properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
Similarly, genetic mutations in the genes responsible for the metabolism of fats and cholesterol can lead to lipid metabolism disorders, such as familial hypercholesterolemia.
(2) Lifestyle Factors
Another cause of metabolic diseases is lifestyle factors. For example, a diet high in processed foods and a lack of physical activity can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and heart disease.
Similarly, smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing metabolic diseases.
(3) Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions can also cause metabolic diseases. For example, hormonal imbalances, such as an overactive or underactive thyroid, can affect the body’s metabolism and lead to metabolic disorders.
Similarly, certain types of cancer, such as pituitary tumors, can lead to the overproduction of hormones and metabolic disorders.
(4) Medications
Metabolic diseases can also be caused by certain medications, such as glucocorticoids, which can cause Cushing’s disease, a condition in which the body produces too much cortisol.
Similarly, some medications used to treat other medical conditions can affect the metabolism and lead to metabolic disorders.
(5) Environmental Factors
Certain environmental factors can also cause metabolic diseases. For example, exposure to certain chemicals and toxins, such as lead and pesticides, can disrupt the metabolism and lead to metabolic disorders.
Similarly, radiation exposure can also affect the metabolism and lead to metabolic disorders.
Request an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Treatments for Endocrine Disorders
The treatment of endocrine disorders can vary depending on the specific condition, but there are several common treatments that are used to manage these conditions.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Turkey has a long history of excellence in surgical treatments for endocrine disorders. Turkish hospitals are equipped with the latest technology and surgical techniques for the treatment of endocrine disorders, such as minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery for thyroid and parathyroid disorders.
Turkish surgeons are highly skilled and experienced in performing complex surgical procedures for endocrine disorders, such as thyroid cancer surgery, parathyroid surgery and adrenalectomy.
Moreover, the cost of surgical treatment for endocrine disorders in Turkey is relatively affordable compared to other countries.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss cost and treatments with the very best certified doctors and hospitals in Istanbul.
Turkey is home to many nuclear medicine centers that are equipped with the latest technology and staffed by experienced nuclear medicine specialists.
The radioactive iodine therapy is widely used in Turkey to treat hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer.
The therapy is performed in a safe and controlled environment, and the patient is closely monitored throughout the treatment.
The cost of radioactive iodine therapy in Turkey is also relatively affordable compared to other countries.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Turkey has a well-developed pharmaceutical industry that produces a wide range of medications for endocrine disorders.
Medications such as insulin, levothyroxine, and somatostatin analogs are widely available in Turkey at a relatively low cost.
Turkish endocrinologists are highly skilled in the use of these medications and in prescribing the appropriate dosage for each patient.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Turkey is well-known for its healthy Mediterranean cuisine. Turkish cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and fish, which is an ideal diet for people with endocrine disorders such as diabetes.
Turkey is also home to many fitness centers and sports clubs that offer a wide range of exercise programs.
Turkey has a well-developed system for hormone replacement therapy, and Turkish endocrinologists are highly skilled in prescribing the appropriate hormone replacement therapy for each patient.
Hormone replacement therapy is widely available in Istanbul at a relatively low cost.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Turkey is home to many research centers that are actively involved in the development of new treatments for endocrine disorders, including gene therapy.
Gene therapy is a new and emerging treatment option for endocrine disorders in Turkey. It’s a method of treating inherited genetic conditions by introducing a normal copy of a gene into an individual’s cells.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Stem cell therapy is another emerging treatment option for endocrine disorders in Turkey.
Turkish hospitals are equipped with the latest technology and staffed by experienced specialists in stem cell therapy.
They use stem cells to repair or replace damaged or destroyed cells or tissue. Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment option for endocrine disorders such as diabetes, and it is being actively researched in Turkey.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Treatments for Metabolic Diseases
The treatment of the metabolic diseases can vary depending on the specific condition, but there are several common treatments that are used to manage these conditions.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
A variety of medications can be used to treat metabolic diseases. For example, diabetes can be managed with medications such as insulin, metformin, and sulfonylureas.
These drugs help to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise routine can help to manage metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
This can include incorporating more fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains into the diet, and engaging in regular physical activity such as walking, cycling, or swimming.
Obesity is a common risk factor for metabolic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Bariatric surgery, which includes procedures such as gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy, can be an effective treatment option for those who are severely overweight or obese.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Metabolic diseases such as hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) can be treated with lipid-lowering therapy, which may include medications such as statins, fibrates, and nicotinic acid.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Insulin pump therapy is a treatment option for individuals with diabetes. It involves using a small device that delivers insulin continuously throughout the day.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is a device that can be used to measure glucose levels in real-time. It can help individuals with diabetes to better manage their blood sugar levels.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
A metabolic panel is a blood test that measures the levels of various substances in the blood, such as glucose, electrolytes, and liver and kidney function.
It can be used to help diagnose and monitor metabolic diseases such as diabetes and kidney disease.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Low-carbohydrate diets can be used to manage metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
These diets focus on reducing the intake of carbohydrates in order to lower blood sugar levels and promote weight loss.
Genetic testing can be used to determine if an individual has a genetic predisposition to certain metabolic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Stem cell therapy is an emerging treatment option for metabolic diseases. It involves using stem cells to repair or replace damaged or destroyed cells or tissue.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Istanbul is one of the leading places in the world to seek these treatments, as it has a high quality of healthcare and many expert doctors in the field of metabolic diseases.
The cost of treatments in Turkey is also quite affordable compared to other leading healthcare centres.
Additionally, many hospitals in Istanbul offer specialized centers for metabolic diseases, which provide comprehensive care and treatment options.
Best Clinics Istanbul put you in touch with only the very best certified doctors and hospitals.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Cost of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Treatment
With our recommended Best Clinics and Hospitals, the relatively low cost relative to other countries still guarantees high-quality medical care.
Request an online Free Consultation or a Free Quote to discuss costing with our recommended certified doctors and hospitals for Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases in Istanbul.
Treatment for endocrinology and metabolic diseases can be quite costly in many countries, but Istanbul is an exception in this regard. The cost of treatment for these conditions in Istanbul is generally quite affordable compared to other countries.
Request a Free Quote to discuss costs with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Treating Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases - Process
As an immediate next step you can Request an online Free Consultation now to discuss all the questions you have regarding treatment or cost with a the very best certified doctors from our Recommended Best Clinics and Hospitals for Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases in Istanbul.
In Istanbul, the first step in the diagnosis of endocrinology and metabolic diseases is typically a consultation with an endocrinologist. During this initial consultation, the endocrinologist will take a detailed medical history and conduct a physical examination.
The endocrinologist will also ask about any symptoms that the patient is experiencing, such as weight gain or loss, fatigue, and changes in skin or hair.
Based on the information gathered during the initial consultation, the endocrinologist may order a variety of diagnostic tests to help confirm or rule out a diagnosis.
These tests may include blood tests to measure hormone levels, imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan, and biopsies of tissues or organs.
Once a diagnosis is made, the endocrinologist will work with the patient to develop an individualized treatment plan. This may include medication, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, or surgery.
The cost of endocrinology treatment in Turkey can vary depending on the specific treatment and hospital. However, Turkey offers affordable medical treatments for the patients from all around the world.
The private hospitals in Turkey are well-equipped with the latest technology and staffed by highly trained and experienced medical professionals.
Request a Free Quote or an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Choosing the Right Doctor and Hospital - Best Clinics Istanbul is here to help
Choosing the right doctor and hospital for endocrinology treatment in Turkey is an important step in ensuring the best outcome for the patient.
Best Clinics Istanbul can help you choose the right doctor and hospital for you by putting you in touch with only the best certified hospitals in Istanbul.
Request an online Free Consultation to discuss how Best Clinics Istanbul can best help you.
(1) Expertise and experience: Look for an endocrinologist who has a track record of successfully treating patients with endocrine and metabolic conditions similar to yours.
Ask about their qualifications, training, and the number of patients they have treated.
Best Clinics Istanbul only partners with the very best certified Clinics and Hospitals.
Request a Free Consultation to discuss all your questions.
(2) Hospital reputation: Research the reputation of the hospital where the endocrinologist practices. Look for a hospital with a good reputation for quality care, and check to see if it is accredited by international organizations such as JCI or TURKAK.
(3) Technology and facilities: Make sure that the hospital is well-equipped with the latest technology and facilities to provide the best possible care.
(4) Patient reviews: Read reviews from previous patients to get an idea of their experiences at the hospital and with the doctor.
(5) Location and accessibility: Consider the location and accessibility of the hospital and doctor’s office, and make sure that they are easily accessible for follow-up appointments and treatment.
It is also important to remember that good communication and trust with your endocrinologist are key. Make sure that you feel comfortable discussing your condition and treatment options with your doctor, and that you have confidence in their ability to provide the best possible care.
Ultimately, choosing the right doctor and hospital for your endocrinology treatment in Istanbul will depend on your individual needs and preferences.
It’s important to do your research and ask the right questions to make the best decision for yourself.
Request an online Free Consultation to discuss your medical requirements with the very best certified doctors Best Clinics Istanbul partners with.
Preparing for Your Medical Trip to Turkey
Best Clinics Istanbul can help you navigate all practical / organizational aspects of your medical trip.
Request a Free Consultation to discuss all your questions.
(1) Visa: Make sure you have the proper visa for your trip. Many countries require a visa for travel to Turkey, so be sure to check the requirements for your specific country.
(2) Travel insurance: Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical treatment in case of emergency.
(3) Appointments: Schedule your appointments with the doctor or hospital in advance to make sure you can get the treatment you need at a time that is convenient for you.
(4) Communication: Make sure you have a way to communicate with your doctor or hospital while you are in Turkey. This can be done by phone, email or WhatsApp.
(5) Medications: Bring enough of your medications to last the duration of your trip. Also, bring a list of all medications you are taking, including the dose and frequency.
(6) Medical records: Bring copies of your medical records, test results, and any other relevant information to help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
(7) Translation services: If you do not speak Turkish, consider hiring a translator or finding a hospital that offers translation services.
Best Clinics Istanbul can help you navigate all practical / organizational aspects of your medical trip.
Request a Free Consultation to discuss any questions!
(7) Accommodation: Make sure you have arranged for suitable accommodation near the hospital where you will be receiving treatment.
Best Clinics Istanbul can help you navigate all practical / organizational aspects of your medical trip.
Request a Free Consultation to discuss any questions!
(8) Transport: Make sure you have arranged for transport to and from the hospital. This can be done by taxi, car rental or private transfer service.
Best Clinics Istanbul can help you navigate all practical / organizational aspects of your medical trip.
Request a Free Consultation to discuss any questions!
(9) Research: Do your research on the city you will be visiting and find out what to expect in terms of culture, language and customs.
By planning ahead and being prepared, you can make the most of your medical trip to Turkey and receive the best possible care.
We would be delighted to help so Request a Free Consultation now to discuss any questions.
Things To Do in Istanbul
Turkey is a popular destination for medical tourists and offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy during their stay.
Undergoing serious medical treatments can be a challenging and stressful experience for patients and their loved ones.
However, Istanbul, the cultural capital of Turkey, offers a variety of activities and experiences that can provide a much-needed distraction and boost to morale in between treatments / for loved ones.
- Historical sites: Turkey is home to many historical sites and landmarks, such as the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
- Sightseeing: Take a tour to discover the beauty of Turkey’s natural landscapes, such as the hot springs of Pamukkale or the ancient city of Ephesus.
- Shopping: Istanbul is well-known for its textiles, leather goods, and ceramics. Visit the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul or the bazaars in other cities to shop for souvenirs and gifts.
- Food and drink: Istanbul is famous for its delicious food and drink. Take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Turkish dishes, or try a traditional Turkish coffee or tea.
- Spa and wellness: Istanbul is famous for its traditional hammam or Turkish baths. These are great for relaxation and rejuvenation, and many also offer massage and other spa treatments.
- Outdoor activities: Istanbul offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and hot-air balloon rides.
- Nightlife: Istanbul offers a vibrant nightlife, with many bars, clubs, and live music venues.
- Beaches: Turkey’s coastline is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. This is a great place to relax, sunbathe and swim.
- Cultural activities: Istanbul is home to many cultural festivals and events, such as the Istanbul Film Festival and the Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival.
- Adventure sports: Istanbul offers adventure sports such as paragliding, rafting, and bungee jumping for those who are looking for an adrenaline rush.
These are just a few of the many activities that medical tourists can enjoy while in Istanbul.
With so much to see and do, Istanbul is a great destination for both medical treatment and a memorable holiday.
Always discuss with your doctor whether your medical condition allows you to partake in activities.